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[news.eclipse.tools.emf] Re: [Validation] How to change text of validation messages

Will,

Comments below.

Will Horn wrote:
I'm also interested in an enhanced API - were there any proposals.
Nope.

Here is what I did:

* I created a new plugin com.example.model.validation with a dependency on com.example.model (my EMF model)
* I created a class ModelValidator that subclasses the generated one and overrides getEcoreResourceLocator.
You could have done it directly in your generated one?
  The ResourceLocator returned looks in the current plugin (plugin.properties) for strings and falls back to EcorePlugin if none are found (i.e. MissingResourceException is thrown).
Note that you could modify your generated plugin so that it directly delegates to the Ecore plugin by modifying the constructor to mention the Ecore plugin as a resource locator.
* I created a class ModelDiagnostician that subclasses Diagnostician and calls eValidatorRegistry.put(ModelPackage.eINSTANCE, new ModelValidator()) in the constructor to hook in the ModelValidator class.
This makes me think you should have modified the base validator.
* I overrode getFeatureLabel and getObjectLabel in my ModelDiagnostician to use the generated human friendlier names in the com.example.model.edit plugin.
That's what the validate action does too, i.e., exploits the label providers when they are available.

Now if I use ModelDiagnostician to validate EObjects in my model, I can completely customize the messages (thanks to being able to review the source code in EObjectValidator).
Isn't open source great.  :-P

There are a few issues I'm still dealing with, however.  First, I would like to have different messages for different situations.  For example, a Problems view that lists all of the validation issues probably needs more description than a control decorator on a dialog box.  In the first case, I might want to say "The 'Author' attribute is missing on Book ABC." whereas in the second case when Book ABC is being edited in a dialog box "'Author' is required." is sufficient.
Yes, this context issue is a bit tricky.  When you have a message showing directly for the applicable object it's kind of pointless to be explicit about the context.

To do this, I think the best solution is to have more information on the Diagnostic so the message can be formatted however the context would like.  I could create another plugin (or maybe have two properties files), but it seems I would have to use two separate validation runs on the same object.
Are you sure that the objects in the actual diagnostic wouldn't allow you to compose contextual information (about eObject) separate from the rest of the message?

            diagnostics.add
              (new BasicDiagnostic
                (Diagnostic.ERROR,
                 DIAGNOSTIC_SOURCE,
                 EOBJECT__EVERY_MAP_ENTRY_UNIQUE,
                 getEcoreResourceLocator().getString
                   ("_UI_DuplicateMapEntry_diagnostic",
                    new Object []
                      {
                        getFeatureLabel(eReference, context),
                        i,
                        index
                      }),
                 new Object [] { eObject, eReference, entry, eMap.get(index) }));


The second issue is that I would prefer something more generic that I could use on multiple models/packages at once.  In other words to be able to pass any EObject into something like Diagnostician.validate and to get the results.  I think this would require a way to change/customize the ResourceLocator without subclassing.
Perhaps this could be done external to the diagnostics themselves?  A given object might have hundreds of errors so perhaps grouping by context would allow the contextual message to avoid duplication.

I suppose another approach would be to delegate through another utility method that always passes eObject, which in turns fetches the resource locator and composes the message without that eObject, i.e., a bit of refactoring.

Any advice is greatly appreciated!
Maybe some of what I said helped.  If a bit of refactoring would be better, that seems reasonable too.  (We just don't want to break any existing APIs is the only rule to constrain us.)

-Will

Ed Merks wrote:
Eric,

Yes, all good ideas will be taken into consideration.  We often refactor things to make overrides easier once we understand the desired usage patterns.  I hadn't really thought so much about replacing messages, only about controlling the substitutions in them...


Eric Rizzo wrote:
Ed Merks wrote:
Eric,

I guess you can't.   It's really all just one constraint with different messages to try to be more helpful to pin point  in what why the multiplicity constraint is violated.

It is a bit of a hack, but I found that I can take the ESructuralFeature (from getData()) and ask it isMany() - if true I use one message, if false I assume the Diagnostic is about a missing required attribute and use a different message for that.

If I entered a feature request to provide API in EObjectValidator to more easily override the message texts, is that something that would at least be considered? I've got an idea for the actual API.

Eric



Eric Rizzo wrote:
Eric Rizzo wrote:
Ed Merks wrote:
Specializing messages is a little like wanting to alter the messages that JDT produce.  Also keep in mind that the Diagnostic itself has enough details that you could use those to produce your own message external to the validator code.  I.e., you have access to the source, the constraint code within the source, and all objects involved in the problem.


Shortly after my last post, I discovered that. I am customizing MarkerHelper to modify the Marker messages instead of messing around with the Diagnostic messages.

I spoke too soon - I'm not so sure in MarkerHelper.composeMessage() that I have enough information in all cases. The example I'm facing now is how to tell the difference between a feature has too many values, a feature that has not enough values, or a required feature has no value. All of those scenarios seem to produce an identical Diagnostic, so how can I distinguish them?

Eric