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[news.eclipse.modeling.mdt.ocl] Expressions involving undefined values
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Good day mdt.ocl,
Many of our OCL constraints involve complex chained expressions referencing
modelled features and query operations, any part of which could be
undefined.
According to "OCL 2.0 Specification ptc/2005-06-06" Paragraph 7.4.11 (?)
"Undefined Values":
"Some expressions will, when evaluated, have an undefined value. For
instance, typecasting with oclAsType() to a type that the object does not
support or getting the ->first() element of an empty collection will result
in undefined. In general, an expression where one of the parts is undefined
will itself be undefined..." However, in practice I see
NullPointerExceptions when such expressions are evaluated. For example:
inv inParamControlDisabled: let opposite : Bindable =
getInboundValueBinding()->first().getOppositeEndpoint(self).target in
enabled.value and opposite.oclIsKindOf(Parameter) implies
opposite.oclAsType(Parameter).inout <> InOutType::IN
throws NPE if getInboundValueBinding() returns an empty list, apparently as
a result of attempting to using Java reflection APIs to invoke the
getOppositeEndpoint() method on a null reference. At present the only way
around this is to make the OCL expressions self-null-checking, which
obviously makes them more complicated than the spec. suggests they need be,
less readily comprehensible and (presumably) less performant.
Is my understanding of the OCL spec. flawed or is this a bug?
Thanks in advance,
Adrian Price
Senior Architect
TIBCO Software, Inc.